I have had dogs for practically my entire life, but it was only within the past fifteen years that I learned how to choose one properly. Here are a few things I have learned through experience.
Never think about buying the cheapest one. And never buy from a pet shop.
Most of my dogs, except the last two, were either dogs I have no idea where were bought from, or the result of random matings between dogs we already had. My relatives never knew what neutering or responsible pet ownership meant. To avoid disappointments, do your research - or follow this blog, as I explain elsewhere.
With my penultimate dog, I researched the breeds, looked into their temperaments and bought him from an advert I saw in the newspaper. I was supposed to be buying a Lhasa Apso, and at the time I paid R$150 without having any idea how much a puppy of that breed actually cost. I later discovered that the price was ten times higher.
And my “Lhasa” grew so much that, as an adult, he must have been about the size of an Old English Sheepdog.
More recently, however, I have seen backyard breeders charging as much as, or even more than, serious breeders. So using price as your guide is a recipe for disappointment.
Still on this subject, I know someone who bought a pair of “Lhasas” from a pet shop, complete with pedigrees, and neither dog was a perfect example of the breed standard. The male had fine hair without much volume. The female was such a “mutt” that her excessively fine coat became so badly matted that it never grew properly.
Learn the breed standard inside out, and assess whether its temperament and other characteristics suit your lifestyle.
With my Lhasa who turned into a Sheepdog, I actually did things reasonably well up to a point. But there is something I only discovered back in 2018 that is incredibly useful: the Kennel Clubs websites (AKC in the US, CBKC in Brazil, etc), which have a list of breeds and their respective standards.
Can you raise a large dog in a small space? It depends on several factors, which I will discuss in another post.
Buy from a serious breeder.
What is a serious breeder?
Someone who cares about the breed standard and regularly enters their dogs in official CBKC shows.
Once again, the CBKC website is a lifesaver! Every year, it publishes a ranking of the five best breeders of each breed. Check the most recent list.
Some breeds have fewer than five breeders on the list. This may indicate either that there are many irresponsible breeders or that there are very few breeders of that particular breed in the country. Either way, it is an important reference point.
Simply having a pedigree does not mean anything.
After researching the breed, ask breeders questions. Find out how they deal with health problems that are common in the breed, what criteria they use when selecting particular dogs for breeding, and other relevant questions. Also look at whether they participate in dog shows, both in their own country and internationally.
If you don't care about breed standards, don't want to do any research and just want a cute dog, ADOPT.
There are plenty of beautiful mixed-breed dogs out there.
When I was a teenager, I had a Pekingese. She mated with a farm dog, and one of the puppies from that litter, a yellow-coated female, later mated with a medium-sized black male with blue eyes.
The father was a handsome mixed-breed dog.
One of the puppies from that litter was grey with blue eyes. One day, he wandered out through the front gate and some women passing by wanted to buy him!
He was a second-generation mixed-breed dog, and he was an absolute little ball of gorgeousness!
We didn't sell him, nor was he adopted, because that wasn't what we intended. But there are plenty of dogs like him out there waiting to bring their unique beauty into someone's home.
Remember that a dog is a living being and has feelings.
My last dog was another Lhasa. He was adopted.
I was at least his third owner, as I adopted him when he was four years old, and his previous owner had only kept him for a year because he was very dominant and fought with her Pekingese.
When he arrived at my home, I had to “fix” him, because he carried many emotional scars from what he had experienced in his previous homes.
After a while, I adopted cats to keep him company when I went out, and he raised the cats as if they were his own puppies!
He also went from being an aggressive dog who would lunge at every male dog that came near him to becoming an absolute charmer.
To be fair, I should admit that whenever we came across one of the rare male Lhasas he encountered, he still had the occasional urge to pick a fight - although he was much more controlled by then.
So, please: if you are going to have a dog, commit to having one wholeheartedly and love it as you would a child. Which is different from treating it as if it were a child, alright?
Nycka Nunes